The European Commission is taking steps to assess the risks associated with four critical technologies, which include semiconductors, artificial intelligence, quantum technologies, and biotechnologies.
These assessments are being conducted in response to concerns about these technologies being weaponized by countries that do not share the European Union’s values. The EU plans to complete risk assessments in collaboration with member states by the end of the year and will then take measures to mitigate these risks in the following year.
The measures to address these risks may include export controls and forming partnerships with like-minded allies.
This move aligns with the EU’s economic security strategy announced in June and is reminiscent of similar actions taken by countries such as the United States and Australia, reflecting concerns about China’s growing influence in these critical technology sectors.
The European Union has been working to reduce its dependence on other countries, particularly China, for essential products in response to supply chain disruptions triggered by events like the COVID-19 pandemic and the conflict in Ukraine, which resulted in an energy crisis in the EU.
These measures aim to strengthen the EU’s economic security and reduce vulnerabilities in key technology sectors.
The assessment of critical technologies includes quantum computing, advanced semiconductors, and artificial intelligence. These evaluations aim to ensure that these technologies do not enhance the military capabilities of countries that raise concerns within the EU.
The EU has expressed concerns in the past about its lack of a structured approach to assess which technology exports might be detrimental to the bloc. While China is not explicitly mentioned, the focus of these measures is evident.
The commission is also working on a proposal to restrict overseas funding by European companies, which could affect outbound investment. Additionally, the EU is preparing legislation to reduce its reliance on China for critical raw materials, particularly for products like electric cars.
In response, China has taken steps to limit access to essential materials like gallium and germanium, crucial for semiconductor production.
The EU has also initiated an investigation into Chinese electric car subsidies, raising concerns of a potential trade dispute with Beijing if it decides to impose tariffs on Chinese electric cars due to unfair practices in the EU market. These developments reflect ongoing tensions and competition in the global technology and trade landscape.